Crate and Potty Training for Dogs and Puppies: A Comprehensive Guide

Crate training is a game-changer for both you and your dog. It provides a safe, secure space for your dog while you're away, preventing accidents, destructive behavior, and potential harm. Whether you're busy at work or away for a short time, crate training can be a lifesaver.

Dogs are natural den animals. This means they instinctively seek out small, enclosed spaces to rest and relax. A crate serves as a secure "den" where your dog can enjoy some privacy, chew on a toy, or simply escape the hustle and bustle of a busy household. It can also keep your dog safe during car rides or when flying, and help them feel more comfortable when staying at a kennel or veterinary office.

Why Crate Training is Beneficial for Dogs of All Ages

All dogs, no matter their age or breed, can be crate trained. When choosing a crate, make sure it's large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. If you're crate training a puppy, you have two options:

• Buy a crate for each growth stage: Purchase appropriately sized crates as your dog grows.

• Buy a larger crate and use dividers: Start with a crate that fits your puppy now, and adjust the size as they grow by blocking off unused space.

Some dogs feel more secure in a plastic crate, which provides more privacy, while others may do better in a wire crate, especially if it’s covered to make it cozier (I recommend hard coverings vs blankets they can pull through the bars). Whichever you choose, always ensure the crate is in a quiet area with low foot traffic, so your dog can acclimate without distractions.

Tip: If your dog is destructive or has accidents in the crate, it's important to withhold bedding, at least initially. Interactive toys like bully sticks work well for crate time because they keep your dog engaged and make the crate a positive space, and are generally safe to leave with the dog. I do not recommend soft/tearable toys in the crate.

Crate Training: Step-by-Step Guide

Start Early, Start Simple
Crate training works best when started young, but it's never too late to teach an older dog. Here’s a simple step-by-step method:

1. Introduce the Crate
   Place the crate in a quiet area of your home and leave the door open. Toss a treat into the back of the crate, allowing your dog to go in and get it. Repeat this several times to get your dog comfortable going in and out of the crate on their own.

2. Close the Door Briefly
   Once your dog is comfortable going into the crate, toss the treat inside again, but this time, gently close the door behind them. Leave it closed for just a few seconds, then open it and reward them.

3. Reward Calmness
   It's essential that your dog stays calm while in the crate. Never release them if they're barking or whining; this will teach them that noise gets them attention. Only release your dog when they’re calm and quiet.

4. Increase Time and Distance
   Start increasing the duration of crate time and begin stepping out of sight, walking away briefly and then coming back. This will help your dog get used to being left alone, even for short periods.

5. Use Treats as Motivation
   If your dog seems hesitant, use treats to encourage them to enter the crate, but it is okay to just place your puppy/dog in the crate, at first. Over time, you can wean off the treats and rely on a hand signal or verbal cue to have your dog go into the crate on command.

6. Maintain Consistency
   As a rule of thumb, stick to a "Crate Rest > Potty Break > Play" routine. Crate time should be followed by potty breaks and plenty of intentional playtime. Consistency is key to ensuring your dog becomes comfortable with their crate and the training process.

Potty Training Tips (Check Out Our Potty Training Blog!)

Potty training and crate training go hand-in-hand. If you're also working on potty training your dog, remember to take your dog out immediately after they exit the crate. Puppies often need to go potty right after waking up or eating, so be prepared to take them outside promptly to avoid accidents.

Gating vs. Crating: What's Best for Your Dog?

In some cases, you might prefer using a baby gate to confine your dog to a certain area instead of a crate. However, if your dog is prone to chewing walls, doors, or furniture, a crate is the better option. Crates provide a more secure, controlled environment, especially for young puppies who are still learning boundaries.

A Consistent Routine is Key

Crate training is a process that requires patience and consistency, but with time, your dog will come to see their crate as their safe space. Every dog is different, but following these general guidelines will help most dogs adapt to crate training successfully.

If you're struggling or need personalized assistance, we're here to help! Bold City K9 offers virtual consultations for all your training needs. Just reach out and we’ll work together to ensure your dog is set up for success.

-Courtney, Owner and Head Trainer of Bold City K9!